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Framing

Top and Bottom Plate

Horizontal framing members at the top and bottom of a stud wall. The top plate is typically doubled to tie corners and intersections together.

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In the Field

The double top plate laps at corners and wall intersections to create continuity. Laps must be staggered at least 4 feet. The bottom plate (sole plate) is anchored to the foundation. In areas with termites or moisture, treated lumber is required for bottom plates on slabs.

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Rule of Thumb

Lap joints in the double top plate must be offset at least 4 feet from any wall intersection or corner, and at least 4 feet from each other.